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China → Pakistan

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Pakistan's largest bilateral creditor ~$22-27B

From Investment to Stability: China’s Recalibration in Afghanistan 8am.mediaPakistan in Talks With Saudi Arabia, China After UAE’s Loan Move Bloomberg.com

China → Argentina

~$21B in Chinese loans plus central bank currency swap lines, Belgrano rail and dam projects

Argentina edges back to China on currency swap despite US pressure South China Morning PostThe Argentina-US trade agreement turns the RIGI into a mega investment protection treaty Transnational Institute

China → Venezuela

oil-for-loans deals via China Development Bank, ~$10B+ outstanding bilateral debt

In Venezuela, China’s oil-for-loan deals run into huge US-led debt restructuring South China Morning PostInside the power struggle over Venezuela’s debt restructuring Who Wins Venezuela's $240 Billion Debt Fight? Atlantic Council

China → Indonesia

Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail and large BRI infrastructure lending, ~$20B+

China slams Indonesia investment climate over nickel curbs Financial TimesIndonesia needs China’s know-how, not just its cash and contracts Asia Times

China → DR Kongo

$9B Sicomines copper-cobalt loan-for-infrastructure deal, ~$13B total

Trump gets major win against China in African rare earth minerals race Fox NewsHow Gulf investments are responding to the US-China critical minerals competition Atlantic Council

China → Kazakhstan

largest Central Asia BRI recipient, oil, rail and logistics lending ~$25B

A Familiar Pattern: White House Self-Dealing in US Trade & Investment Policy Cato InstituteKazakhstan Seeking to Turn Transit Routes Into Investment Growth, Vice Minister Says The Times Of Central Asia

China → Nigeria

Kaduna-Kano and Lagos-Ibadan railways financed by China Exim Bank

China warns Nigeria of satellite shutdown over $11.4 million debt Business Insider AfricaUS-Africa Week Ahead: African investment, Morocco-Nigeria pipeline and China at the UN The Africa Report

China → Egypt

new administrative capital CBD tower and BRI infrastructure loans from Chinese banks

Egypt, China's Jiangsu Changhong discuss establishing $20 mn smart auto manufacturing hub Egypt IndependentChina's Jiangsu Changhong plans $20mln automotive equipment factory in Egypt ZAWYA

China → Belarus

~$11B owed to China, Great Stone industrial park and China Exim credit lines

Chinese VP calls for deeper China-Belarus trade, investment cooperation XinhuaBelarus-China Forum of Regions yields nearly $1bn in investment agreements Belarus.by

China → Serbia

Belgrade-Budapest railway, Smederevo steel and bridge loans, top BRI debtor in Europe

China’s beachhead in the Balkans Foundation for Defense of DemocraciesThe “ironclad friendship”: How Russia lost out to China in the competition to be Serbia’s key eastern partner theins.press

China → Iran

25-year cooperation pact with pledged Chinese investment and oil-backed financing

China bonds emerge as surprise haven as Iran war reshapes portfolios ReutersPotential rebuilding fund for Iran, China's effort to keep its money at home, Trump and Modi's reset GZERO Media

China → Brazil

China Development Bank oil-for-loans credit to Petrobras and BRI-aligned lending

Brazil tops global rankings for Chinese investment ReutersByteDance Picks Brazil for Its Largest Data Center Outside China Bloomberg.com

China → South Africa

China Development Bank and ICBC loans to Eskom and Transnet state utilities

New Development Bank approves up to $1 billion loan for South Africa urban infrastructure ReutersSouth Africa Promotes Itself in China, But Complexities Remain The China-Global South Project

China → Thailand

Bangkok-Nakhon Ratchasima China-financed high-speed rail project

China, Thailand eye deeper trade, investment ties at CIIE promotion event People's Daily OnlineThailand secures $4.1B in EV supply chain investment, featuring investments from China, Korea, Japan TNGlobal

China → Philippines

Chinese loans for Kaliwa Dam and Chico River pump irrigation projects

Inside Germany’s plan to transform a Philippine Cold War relic South China Morning PostTaiwan firms eye Philippines amid shift to non-China supply chains: CIER Taipei Times

China → Vietnam

Cat Linh-Ha Dong urban rail line in Hanoi built with China Exim Bank loan

Why the Vietnam ‘detour’ for US-bound Chinese goods hit a dead end South China Morning PostAustralian Investment in Asia: China, India or Vietnam? China Briefing