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Taiwan → China
Taiwan IC exports to China were ~59% of its IC export value in 2022Taiwan Detains Super Micro Workers in China Chip Smuggling Probe Bloomberg.comTaiwan to Build Chip and EV Factories in Poland Replacing China and the US The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific
Güney Kore → China
Samsung/SK Hynix run major DRAM/NAND fabs in China (Xi'an, Wuxi, Dalian)Güney Kore → ABD
world's top memory chipmakers; Samsung Taylor TX fab, SK Hynix US investmentNetherlands → Taiwan
ASML is sole EUV supplier; TSMC depends on its lithography machinesNetherlands → Güney Kore
ASML DUV/EUV tools essential to Samsung and SK Hynix fabsABD → China
successive export controls (2022-2024) curbing advanced chips and tools to ChinaCornyn: CHIPS Act will help America win the AI race with China Dallas NewsOn global AI governance, China fills a vacuum The Christian Science Monitor
ABD → Netherlands
US pressured Netherlands to restrict ASML equipment sales to ChinaABD → Japan
US-Japan-Netherlands deal restricting chipmaking equipment exports to ChinaSpent fuel recycling and conditioning topic of U.S.-Japan meeting American Nuclear Society -- ANSJapan’s Technology Paradox: World-Class Engineering, Weak Economic Growth semivision
Japan → China
2023 controls on 23 types of chipmaking equipment exported to ChinaIndia and Japan to develop stealth tech for warships as faith in US wavers South China Morning PostJapanese chip equipment sales to China fall 10%, as curbs ‘backfire’ Global Times
Japan → Güney Kore
2019 controls on photoresist, HF, fluorinated polyimide to KoreaChina → ABD
2024 ban on gallium/germanium exports, key chip materials, to the USCornyn: CHIPS Act will help America win the AI race with China Dallas NewsThe Chip War with China Is Failing Foreign Policy in Focus
China → Netherlands
gallium/germanium and rare earth controls hit ASML's home supply baseNetherlands → China
ASML DUV immersion machine sales to China now require export licensesChina → Güney Kore
China dominant supplier of gallium/rare earths used by Korean chipmakersTaiwan → Japan
TSMC opened fab in Kumamoto, Japan, extending its supply footprintTaiwan → Germany
TSMC building fab in Dresden to supply European chip demandInfineon to open chip fabrication plant in Germany Taipei TimesTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Sees US$67 Billion of Ongoing Construction Industrial Info Resources
Japan → ABD
Japan supplies photoresists, silicon wafers and materials to US chipmakersJapan’s Technology Paradox: World-Class Engineering, Weak Economic Growth semivisionJapan’s Economic Security and the Semiconductor Industry Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies